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Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa
The Biblioteca comunale Luciano Benincasa (the ''municipal library "Luciano Benincasa"'') is located in Ancona, Italy, in the Palazzo Mengoni-Ferretti, at the central ''Piazza del Plebiscito'' (square of the Plebiscite).
== History ==
The library was established by bequest of Luciano Benincasa in 1669, whose will states that his private collection is to be made accessible to public use.〔(Biblioteca Communale Luciano Benincasa (AN) )〕 In 1749, Eleonora Vincenzi gave the library to the municipality of Ancona, and it was moved from the palace of the Benincasa family to the palace of the Elders.〔(Biblioteca Comunale “Luciano Benincasa” ) at the ancona.ws〕 After 1800 the provincial archive was established in Ancona.〔(ARCHIVIO DI STATO DI ANCONA )〕 In 1861, because of French rule over the city, the religious orders were suppressed, and their book collections were transferred to the municipal library; as a result the library collections significantly increased. In 1883 the library was moved to the high school gymnasium 'Carlo Rinaldini'. In 1911 the historical archive was merged with that of the municipality, and in 1925 moved again to the former convent of San Francesco delle Scale. During World War II the convent of San Francesco was destroyed as a result of British bombing (1943/1944), and the historical collections – with their nineteenth-century inventories – suffered serious damage. After the war the City bought the Casa Mengoni-Ferretti, and in 1950 the library was reopened in the new premises.〔 The historical archive, first merged in 1971, was moved from the State archives.
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